Linguistic aspects of verbal humor in standup comedy. Little audrey is involved in some terrible catastrophe but always finds some humor in every situation. It is also a model of humor competence based on jokes, like the ssth, which it incorporates, but it is. View academics in general theory of verbal humor on academia. In this paper we take the semantic script theory of humor ssth attardo and raskin, 1991 a widely accepted theory of verbal humor and. Cicero was the first to promote a taxonomy from a linguistic viewpoint by distinguishing between verbal and refe rential humor. The jokes were, then, analyzed based on the theory s six knowledge resources krs. Pdf toward an empirical verification of the general theory. The gtvh is focused on verbal humor and describes a joke as a construction of six knowledge resources which contain. The general theory of verbal humor gtvh proposed by victor raskin and salvatore attardo in 1991 an extension of the semantic script theory of humor ssth which raskin proposed in 1985 identifies a semantic model capable of expressing incongruities between semantic scripts in verbal humor. Sep 29, 2014 the general theory of verbal humor gtvh proposed by victor raskin and salvatore attardo in 1991 an extension of the semantic script theory of humor ssth which raskin proposed in 1985 identifies a semantic model capable of expressing incongruities between semantic scripts in verbal humor. First, the world funniest jokes in readers digest are conforming aristotelians text structure orientation, event and humorous twist.
Advances in economics, business and management research. A linguistic analysis of persian online jokes in light of. The general theory of verbal humor, which is basically a form of appropriate incongruity theory fails because of its formalizing aspirations. The routledge handbook of language and humor 1st edition. The general theory of verbal humor 125 target ta the target kr selects the butt of the joke. Second, a computational model that conforms to the verbal theory of humor is an accessible avenue for verifying the psycholinguistic theory. It integrated raskins ideas of script opposition so, developed in his scriptbased semantic theory of humor ssth, into the gtvh as one of six levels of. The script semantic theory of humor ssth and the general theory of verbal humor. Referential humor on the contrary is based only on semantic.
As a result, veatch study is an attempt to include all valid insights in one theory. In the initial theory, raskin 1985 proposed an exclusively semantic theory where he stated that humor was based on the opposition of two different semantic scripts. The general theory of verbal humor gtvh was proposed by victor raskin and salvatore attardo in the article script theory revisited. An analysis of humor in the american sitcom the big bang. Understandably, then, raskins scriptbased semantic theory of humour ssth does not aim to cover humour in general, but only verbal humour or in practice, only punchline jokes, and understandably also, it reflects the state of affairs in. The resulting general theory of verbal humor is discussed in the light of its relations with various academic disciplines and areas of research as well as with the scriptbased semantic theory of.
The script semantic theory of humor ssth and the general theory of verbal humor gtvh are two of the most influential linguistic theories of humor. The reader will find a thorough historical, terminological, and theoretical introduction to the field, as well as detailed treatments of the various approaches to. Special attention is paid to exaggeration, contradiction, and metaphor as humorous mechanisms and to the hyperdetermination of humor, which seems to result from the. Toward an empirical verification of the general theory of verbal.
They tied her to a tree and started their pot to boiling. Towardanempiricalveriicationofthegeneraltheoryofverbalhumor. Building on raskins 1985 linguisticsemantic theory of verbal humor, t. For more than a quarter of a century, the semantic script theory of humor ssth and its successor, the general theory of verbal humor gtvh, have been employed to characterize the factors that define a joke, to describe the components of jokes and their interrelationships, and to provide a model for the analysis of joke texts. It is also a model of humor competence based on jokes, like the ssth, which it incorporates, but it is broader as it includes six knowledge resources. He argues that it is virtually impossible to distil one theory of humour, due to the vast amount of theories and approaches, each with their own perspectives and useful insights.
The general theory of verbal humor gtvh has dominated the discussion of humor theory for the last quarter of a century. Pdf describing verbally expressed humour semantic scholar. Oct 25, 20 the general theory of verbal humor gtvh was born in 1991, when attardo and raskin carried out a joint based semantic theory of humor attardo 2008. The general theory of verbal humor, twenty years after 20110501 00. Jokes that are not aggressive that is, that do not ridicule someone or something have an empty value for the ta. Terkait dengan humor verbal, diketahui general theory of verbal humour gvth yang menarik penelitian linguistik mengenai humor verbal. Conversely, verbal humor of the second type is typically untranslatable. Arthur koestlers bisociation theory of humour and its reception. In the light of general theory of verbal humor, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data. Verbal, visual and physical humor have in common pp. Gtvh are two of the most influential linguistic theories. Second, austins speech act theory is powerful in explaining the humor.
Pdf linguistic theories of humor wladyslaw chlopicki. Israeli journal for humor research, december 2019, vol. Veatch utilizes the established idea that humor contains two incongruous elements. The most impor tant of the latter is the general theory of verbal humor, which examines joke sim ilarity not only in terms of the opposition of scripts, but also in terms of five other parameters logical mechanisms, situation, target, narrative strategy and language. Oct 24, 2020 the present study derives hypotheses from the general theory of verbal humor gtvh and tests them on a sample of 534 subjects. Robert lew an ambiguitybased theory of the linguistic verbal.
Theories of humor project gutenberg selfpublishing. The general theory of verbal humor gtvh proposed by victor raskin and salvatore attardo in 1991 an extension of the semantic script theory of humour, ssth which raskin proposed in 1985 identifies a semantic model capable of expressing incongruities between semantic scripts in verbal humor. Mark and the general theory of verbal humor gtvh assessing whether marks portrayal of the disciples is intended to evoke a comedic response may seem like a daunting task. Humour and linguistic theories is a conditional name for the theories i aim to introduce here. The gtvh was first presented in 1991, with the publication of attardo and raskin. Application of the general theory of verbal humor to texts. Application of the general theory of verbal humor to.
Thought on what atheory of computational humor should look like. The general theory of verbal humor gtvh is introduced. In the field of semantic study, the semantic script theory of humor ssth, an important theory claimed by raskin, and the general theory of verbal humor gtvh, developed by attardo 1994 gained wide. They have been widely accepted as thorough formal accounts of the mechanisms driving jokes, and have served as jumping off points for much contemporary linguistic work done on humor. To this aim, initially a corpus of persian online jokes was built. In general, the principal theories of humor can be classified into three main groups. The present study sought to investigate persian verbal humor in light of general theory of verbal humor. The list of abbreviations related to gtvh general theory of verbal humor.
Application of the general theory of verbal humor to texts in. The general theory of verbal humor, twenty years after preface. An approach to verbal humor in interaction sciencedirect. The gtvh was first presented in 1991, with the publication of attardo and raskin 1991. Toward an empirical verification of the general theory of. Jul 10, 2018 will also use verbal humor as opposed to referential humor. Humor theory little audrey jokes emerged 1930s basic format. A joke that one person considers funny may be dull or childish to another. Four recent theories of humor, the general theory of verbal humor, conceptual integration or blending theory, benign violation theory, and falsebelief theory, all betray serious weaknesses.
The general theory of verbal humor gtvh and the semanticscript theory of humor ssth have been defined as the two most influential linguistic humor theories of the last two decades brone et al. The general theory of verbal humor gtvh was born in 1991, when attardo and raskin carried out a joint based semantic theory of humor attardo 2008. The gtvh was born out of the observation that the ssth, despite its obvious advantages over other linguistic theories of humor, was not a complete theory. Subjects are presented with three sets of jokes, each consisting of. The realization of verbal humor is also a cognitive process. The general theory of verbal humour gtvh, attardo and raskin 1991. The following are an example of verbal humor 1 and one of referential humor 2. Verbal humor of the first type is in general translatable. Veatch 1998 has perhaps formulated the most precise and encompassing humor theory. Pdf toward an empirical verification of the general theory of. General theory of verbal humor the general theory of verbal humor gtvh was proposed by victor raskin and salvatore attardo in the article script theory revised. Dec 20, 2017 the present study aimed to investigate the role of gender in persian verbal humor.
Toward an empirical verif ication of the general theory of verbal. General theory of verbal humor gtvh menyebabkannya menarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang humor verbal. The most widely adopted one, the semanticscript theory of humor, was presented by victor raskin, in 1985. Its expansion, to incorporate a broader gamut of information, is known as the general theory of verbal humor. As the linguistic research on humor in modern times develops, both the semantic research and the pragmatic research gain achievements. The general theory of verbal humor routledge handbooks.
An approach based on the general theory of verbal humour. So this english professor comes into class and starts talking about the textual organization o. Pdf toward an empirical verification of the general. All these forms of humor exploit characteristics of the signifier to bring together incongruous semantic or pragmatic meanings. Assuming the main premises of the general theory of verbal humor and adopting a metapragmatic approach, this research aims at identifying the knowledge resources at work when humor is used as an advertising strategy. The general theory of verbal humor gtvh this theory was presented by victor raskin and salvatore attardo in 1991 as an extension to.
It generated a great deal of interest in humor studies by scholars both within and outside the discipline of linguistics. It integrated raskins ideas of script opposition so, developed in his scriptbased semantic theory. Futhermore, we present the general theory of verbal humor proposed by attardo that it will be taken in our analysis. Feb 28, 2017 the routledge handbook of language and humor presents the first ever comprehensive, indepth treatment of all the subfields of the linguistics of humor, broadly conceived as the intersection of the study of language and humor. Scholars have conducted studies on verbal humor in their own research domains, such as philosophy, psychology, linguistics and so on. Understandably, then, raskins scriptbased semantic theory of humour ssth does not aim to cover humour in general, but only verbal humour or in practice, only punchline jokes, and understandably also, it. A sociolinguistic analysis of gender in persian verbal. The gtvh is presented as a theory that allows us to relate perceived differences between jokes to six hierarchically ordered knowledge. For this purpose, a general theory of verbal humor gtvh framework of analysis is adopted, while cognitive and semiotic approaches are complementary and relevant in this respect. A relevance theoreticbased approach to verbal humor in joe. Application of the general theory of verbal humor to texts in the onion. The gtvh is an expansion of raskins ssth, but it is also a part of attardo. Toward an empirical verification of the general theory of verbal humor. In 1993, raskin and attardo joined forces with willibald ruch for a study.
A sociolinguistic analysis of gender in persian verbal humor. The general theory of verbal humor enables us more easily to explain, transform, unpack, and compare quite disparate kinds of jokes from elephant jokes to polish jokes and to explain how and why. Academics in general theory of verbal humor academia. The present study derives hypotheses from the general theory of verbal humor gtvh and tests them on a sample of 534 subjects. Understanding humor, especially verbal humor which is more of a social. To do so, based on an iranian mobile app, 354 trending jokes liked by at least 50,000 users were selected and scrutinized to discern how male and female persian speakers were employed in creating humor. The general theory of verbal humor gtvh and the semanticscript theory of humor ssth have been defined as the two most influential. Humor, coping with stress, selfconcept, and psychological wellbeing. The general theory of verbal humor gtvh and the semanticscript theory of humor ssth have been defined as the two most influential linguistic. Other approaches are emerging, especially in cognitive and corpus linguistics. The general theory of verbal humor, and the general theory. An ambiguitybased theory of the linguistic verbal joke in english a thesis submitted to the faculty of adam mickiewicz university in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy april 1996.
Attardo and raskin 1991 revised the ssth, and the result of this revision was the general theory of verbal humor gtvh. The general theory of verbal humor, and the general theory of verbal humor 1685 words 7 pages raskin proposed scriptbased semantic theory of humor ssth in 1985 to apply linguistic semantics to humor research. An extension to the semantic script theory of humor swarthmore. General theory of verbal humor how is general theory of.
1387 1376 185 798 1511 43 177 1103 998 1399 1446 604 31 78 72 809 166 1304 1490 446 115 110 118 240 1088 1057